What is Tefilla?

What is Tefilla?

From Tefilotenu, the Shabbat siddur of Spiritual Humanistic Judaism

תפילה

Tefilla is not prayer. It transcends the idea of personal communication with God and instead offers a multidirectional, communal practice of reflection, aspiration, and connection. The Hebrew root lehitpalel is reflexive, suggesting not a plea to the divine but an act of internal alignment. Thus, Tefilla is a dynamic form of self-examination and communal expression rather than a supplication.

Whereas “prayer” in English often implies hierarchy—a plea from the human to the divine—Tefilla as a Spiritual Humanistic Jewish practice is fundamentally horizontal. It draws us inward and outward simultaneously: inward toward our values, and outward toward community and shared responsibility.

Mordecai Kaplan, founder of Reconstructionist Judaism, argued that Judaism is an evolving religious civilisation, not a static religion. He rejected supernatural theology and redefined God as the power that makes for meaning, justice, and self-transcendence. In Kaplan’s view, prayer should not involve saying things we no longer believe, but should express our highest aspirations honestly. In this spirit, Tefilla is a tool for ethical self-shaping and cultural affirmation. As Kaplan wrote, “we must mean what we say when we pray.”

Tefilla is also communal art. Through shared melodies, Hebrew texts, and intentional ritual, we build and sustain our people. When we sing together, we are not merely reciting; we are creating community. Our voices are the instruments of collective memory, ethical commitment, and cultural continuity. In this way, Tefilla is a sacred rehearsal for solidarity and shared hope.

Tefilotenu reflects this horizontal spirituality. Its language is inclusive, human-centred, and rooted in Jewish tradition without invoking the supernatural. Rather than petitioning a divine king or judge, we bless the light in life, the strength in community, and the wisdom of our ancestors. The use of Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew connects us to heritage, while reimagined meanings speak to our time.

This Siddur uses the term Tefilla rather than “prayer.” In our practice, Tefilla is a celebration of life, a ritual of resilience, and a declaration of who we are and what we value. We invite you to do tefilla with us—not to seek miracles from above, but to find courage within and among us, as we shape the world together.


Continue with Tefilotenu, our siddur → or Blessings for everyday occasions →